Entry tier, zero to two years
Apprentice phase. You learn the methodology, the tooling, and the reporting standard before you ever lead an engagement.
Junior Penetration Tester
Entry$65K to $90K
Support vulnerability assessments and network tests under a senior tester. Run scoped scans, document findings, and learn the consulting workflow.
Key certifications
CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-003eJPTCEH v12
Core skills
Nmap and Burp SuiteBasic scripting (Python, Bash)Linux command lineReport writing
A day in the life
Stand up a scan environment for an authorized assessment, work the testing checklist, document evidence with screenshots, sit in on a client kickoff call, draft the findings section of a report for a senior to review.
Bug Bounty Hunter
EntryBounty-paid, $20K to $250K typical range
Independent contributor on platforms such as HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Hunt for vulnerabilities inside published scopes, file reports, and earn per-finding bounties. Often a side income before becoming a primary role.
Key certifications
HTB Certified Bug Bounty HunterCompTIA PenTest+ PT0-003eWPT
Core skills
Web application testing (OWASP Top 10)Reading scope rules carefullyClear write-ups with reproduction stepsPatience
A day in the life
Pick a program from your watchlist, read the latest scope changes, work a feature you have not tested yet, draft a write-up with severity and impact, respond to triage questions on yesterday's submission.